Hustai (Khustai) National Park, Mongolia: Biodiversity and Ancient Carved Gravestones

Przewalski's horses a n

Wild Takhi, or Przewalski’s horses, graze the vast, rolling steppe lands of Mongolia’s Hustai National Park. Extinct in the wild by the late 1960’s, Takhi were reintroduced to Hustai in 1992 and have since flourished. Unlike the ferel “wild” horses of North America, Takhi are a true wild species – the only remaining wild horse in the world. We visited the park on a day when wildflowers and raptors seemed to be everywhere.

Located in Central Mongolia about 60 miles (100 km) west of the capital of Ulaanbaatar, Hustai National Park provides habitat for dozens of species of mammals and over 200 species of birds. Sixteen species of fish swim in the cold waters of the Tuul river which borders the southern edge of the park. On the day we visited in early August, recent rains had prompted a profusion of wildflowers.

Harebell n

Above, abundant hairbell blooms added vibrant splashes of color to the steppe as did pink bloom, (below). Interesting to us is that both species were familiar from hikes on the Alaskan tundra. 

Pink bloom n

marmots n

In any given year, as many as 150,000 marmots inhabit Hustai’s 195 square miles, providing food for the park’s foxes, wolves, lynx and birds of prey such as golden eagles.

black kite n

With our 200-400 mm lens in transit from the Nikon repair factory, we weren’t able to obtain the captures we wanted of the golden eagles and the beautifully marked lammergeiers we encountered. Happily, black kites like the handsome specimen above were abundant and not particularly shy. 

Mongolian herder n

His brightly colored traditional garb striking against the hazy pastels of the steppe, this nomadic herder was tending a mixed flock of sheep and goats. These herds share the grasslands with Mongolian gazelles, red deer, roe deer and the wild Takhi. 

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Some 1,200 to 1,400 years ago, a Turkic culture left behind groups of carved granite stone figures in the Hustai area. Elbows close to the body and hands folded across the heart, it’s likely that this six foot tall figure at the Ongot grave site is mourning the loss of a leader or nobleman. 

ram head stone n

Carved sheep represent spiritual sacrifice. Elsewhere, stylized lions watched guard over the grave site.

Pika n

Safely back at the entrance of his burrow, this pica posed for a moment before disappearing. The nearby steppe is also home to gerbils, hamsters and badgers.

pink wildflowers w ladybug n

Almost glowing, maiden pinks are said to have derived their name from the crenelated edges of their petals which appear to have been trimmed with pinking shears.

chiming bells Chiming bells are familiar throughout northern climes.

Prezwalski's horses b n

Horses do indeed make a landscape more beautiful. 

15 thoughts on “Hustai (Khustai) National Park, Mongolia: Biodiversity and Ancient Carved Gravestones

    • Thanks for checking in Adam. For the time being, we left our fly fishing outfits back in California. But we plan on packing them with us next time we go back and yes, we’d love to have a go at taimen and lenok here. Meanwhile, a possible trip we are very interested in piecing together would take us by rail from Ulaanbaatar to Vlodivostok in Eastern Russia and then by ferry to Sakiaminato, Japan. We’re in the very early stages of planning and are hearing that a sticking point may be obtaining a Russian visa. Details to follow.

  1. Interestingly, Lenin’s policy of protecting certain minorities (though not always followed by Stalin as his successor) has probably left these nomadic tribes in certain regions of what are now the GUS states intact whereas elsewhere in the world a lot of native habitat has been changed.

    • In the present day, Lenin’s policies are irrelevant. Stalin made a concerted effort to wipe out all nomadic tribes. My take is that what saved Mongolia is its distance from Moscow and Beijing. But now… the steppe is being plowed over into agriculture. That’s the end. Vegans are completely wrong. The more vegetable matter, the more people, and the less sustainable everything becomes. Aquifers and rivers will be pumped dry, the steppe will become unfriendly to nomads, the population of Mongolia will soar, and another ecosystem and way of life will be lost. JD

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